Langston Hughes was a central figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in Harlem, New York. He was an influential poet, writer, and playwright, known for his insightful and poignant portrayals of life as an African American in the United States.

Hughes's work often addressed themes of race, identity, and the struggles of African Americans, making him a key voice in the fight for civil rights. His poetry, such as "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" and "I, Too, Sing America," captured the vibrancy and resilience of Black culture while also highlighting the injustice and inequality faced by African Americans.

Aside from his poetry, Hughes also wrote novels, essays, and plays that explored the complexities of race and identity in America. He used his art to advocate for social and political change, calling for equality and justice for all.

Hughes's contributions to Black history and literature remain significant and enduring, as his work continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world.