Langston Hughes was a prominent figure in Black history, known for his contributions to literature and the Harlem Renaissance. Born in 1902 in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes became one of the most important writers of the 20th century, capturing the experiences and struggles of African Americans through his poetry, essays, and plays.

Hughes was a leading voice in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that took place in the 1920s and 1930s in Harlem, New York. His poetry often addressed themes of racial injustice, identity, and the African American experience. Some of his most famous works include "The Negro Speaks of Rivers," "Dreams," and "Harlem," which famously asks, "What happens to a dream deferred?"

In addition to his writing, Hughes was also a social activist and advocate for civil rights. He used his work to shine a light on the challenges faced by African Americans and to push for social change. Hughes' impact on Black history and literature is profound, as his work continues to inspire readers and resonates with people around the world.